I thought that punched cards already represent the code in binary since a hole means 0 and rest positions mean 1 on a punched card. But then I read that you could use punched cards to present the C
Punched Card: Most Up-to-Date Encyclopedia, News & Reviews
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Punch cards — AMath 483/583, Spring 2013 1.0 documentation
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assembly - How binaries are generated using Punched cards? - Stack