Shrinkage in sand casting - Haworth Castings

There are two main types of shrinkage in sand casting: solidification shrinkage and pattern maker’s shrinkage.

Shrinkage - Solidification and Cooling.

Process improvements in sand casting over the past 60 years (part 1) - Haworth Castings

Brief introduction of shrinkage cavity and porosity in semi solid die casting – ZHY Casting

Shrinkage porosity and shrinkage cavity casting defects and their control methods – ZHY Casting

19M024 Internship Report, PDF, Casting (Metalworking)

Microstructures of the sand-cast alloy: (a) porosity and (b) eutectic

5 Types of Casting Defects and How to Prevent Them in Your Products

Shrinkage - Solidification and Cooling.

question about aluminum shrinkage Home Model Engine Machinist Forum

The Key Stages in Sand Casting - Haworth Castings

Simulation of Shrinkage Porosity Formation During Alloy Solidification